Breast Augmentation Surgery
Occasionally, breast implants may break or leak. Rupture can occur as a result of injury or even from the normal compression
and movement of your breast and implant, causing the man-made shell to leak. If a saline-filled implant breaks, the implant will
deflate in a few hours and the salt water will be harmlessly absorbed by the body.
If a break occurs in a gel-filled implant, however, one of two things may occur. If the shell breaks but the scar capsule around
the implant does not, you may not detect any change. If the scar also breaks or tears, especially following extreme pressure, silicone
gel may move into surrounding tissue. The gel may collect in the breast and cause a new scar to form around it, or it may migrate to
another area of the body. There may be a change in the shape or firmness of the breast. Both types of breaks may require a second
operation and replacement of the leaking implant. In some cases, it may not be possible to remove all of the silicone gel in the
breast tissue if a rupture should occur.
A few women with breast implants have reported symptoms similar to diseases of the immune system, such as scleroderma and other
arthritis-like conditions. These symptoms may include joint pain or swelling, fever, fatigue, or breast pain. Research has found no
clear link between silicone breast implants and the symptoms of what doctors refer to as "connective-tissue disorders," but the FDA
has requested further study.
While there is no evidence that breast implants cause breast cancer, they may change the way mammography is done to detect cancer.
When you request a routine mammogram, be sure to go to a radiology center where technicians are experienced in the special techniques
required to get a reliable x-ray of a breast with an implant. Additional views will be required. Ultrasound examinations may be of
benefit in some women with implants to detect breast lumps or to evaluate the implant.
While the majority of women do not experience these complications, you should discuss each of them with your physician to make sure
you understand the risks and consequences of breast augmentation.
Planning your surgery
In your initial consultation, your surgeon will evaluate your health and explain which surgical techniques are most appropriate for you,
based on the condition of your breasts and skin tone. If your breasts are sagging, your doctor may also recommend a breast lift.
Be sure to discuss your expectations frankly with your surgeon. He or she should be equally frank with you, describing your alternatives
and the risks and limitations of each. You may want to ask your surgeon for a copy of the manufacturer's insert that comes with the
implant he or she will use -- just so you are fully informed about it. And, be sure to tell your surgeon if you smoke, and if you're
taking any medications, vitamins, or other drugs.
Your surgeon should also explain the type of anesthesia to be used, the type of facility where the surgery will be performed, and
the costs involved. Because most insurance companies do not consider breast augmentation to be medically necessary, carriers generally
do not cover the cost of this procedure.
Preparing for your surgery
Your surgeon will give you instructions to prepare for surgery, including guidelines on eating and drinking, smoking, and taking or
avoiding certain vitamins and medications.
While making preparations, be sure to arrange for someone to drive you home after your surgery and to help you out for a few days,
if needed.
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