Breast Augmentation
Where your surgery will be performed
Your surgeon may prefer to perform the operation in an office facility, a freestanding surgery center, or a hospital outpatient
facility. Occasionally, the surgery may be done as an inpatient in a hospital, in which case you can plan on staying for a day
or two.
Types of anesthesia
Breast augmentation can be performed with a general anesthesia, so you'll sleep through the entire operation. Some surgeons may
use a local anesthesia, combined with a sedative to make you drowsy, so you'll be relaxed but awake, and may feel some
discomfort.
The Surgery
The method of inserting and positioning your implant will depend on your anatomy and your surgeon's recommendation. The incision
can be made either in the crease where the breast meets the chest, around the areola (the dark skin surrounding the nipple), or
in the armpit. Every effort will be made to assure that the incision is placed so resulting scars will be as inconspicuous as
possible.
Working through the incision, the surgeon will lift your breast tissue and skin to create a pocket, either directly behind the
breast tissue or underneath your chest wall muscle (the pectoral muscle). The implants are then centered beneath your
nipples.
Some surgeons believe that putting the implants behind your chest muscle may reduce the potential for capsular contracture.
Drainage tubes may be used for several days following the surgery. This placement may also interfere less with breast examination
by mammogram than if the implant is placed directly behind the breast tissue. Placement behind the muscle however, may be more
painful for a few days after surgery than placement directly under the breast tissue.
You'll want to discuss the pros and cons of these alternatives with your doctor before surgery to make sure you fully understand
the implications of the procedure he or she recommends for you.
The surgery usually takes one to two hours to complete. Stitches are used to close the incisions, which may also be taped for
greater support. A gauze bandage may be applied over your breasts to help with healing.
After your surgery
You're likely to feel tired and sore for a few days following your surgery, but you'll be up and around in 24 to 48 hours. Most of
your discomfort can be controlled by medication prescribed by your doctor.
Within several days, the gauze dressings, if you have them, will be removed, and you may be given a surgical bra. You should wear
it as directed by your surgeon. You may also experience a burning sensation in your nipples for about two weeks, but this will subside
as bruising fades.
Your stitches will come out in a week to 10 days, but the swelling in your breasts may take three to five weeks to disappear.
Getting back to normal
You should be able to return to work within a few days, depending on the level of activity required for your job.
Follow your surgeon's advice on when to begin exercises and normal activities. Your breasts will probably be sensitive to direct
stimulation for two to three weeks, so you should avoid much physical contact. After that, breast contact is fine once your breasts
are no longer sore, usually three to four weeks after surgery.
Your scars will be firm and pink for at least six weeks. Then they may remain the same size for several months, or even appear to
widen. After several months, your scars will begin to fade, although they will never disappear completely.
Routine mammograms should be continued after breast augmentation for women who are in the appropriate age group, although the
mammographic technician should use a special technique to assure that you get a reliable reading, as discussed earlier. (see All
surgery carries some uncertainty and risk.)
Your new look
For many women, the result of breast augmentation can be satisfying, even exhilarating, as they learn to appreciate their fuller
appearance.
Regular examination by your plastic surgeon and routine mammograms for those in the appropriate age groups at prescribed intervals
will help assure that any complications, if they occur, can be detected early and treated.
Your decision to have breast augmentation is a highly personal one that not everyone will understand. The important thing is how
you feel about it. If you've met your goals, then your surgery is a success
Content provided by The American Society of Plastic Surgeons
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